The Most Romantic of the Three Kingdoms

Among the current prefects, Wang Lang has the highest Confucian accomplishment. In addition, Xun Zhen also emphasized culture and education when he was in power in Guangling. Therefore, the schools, schools, 庠, and order lists in Guangling County are currently the entire Xuzhou office. get the best. After Xunzhen arrived in Guangling, every time he went to a county, he had to inspect the local county school, township, and preface. For their knowledge, the excellent ones were rewarded with money and silk, and a banquet was held, and excellent teachers and students were invited to sit and accompany them.

The establishment of the local official school of the Han family began with Wen Weng, the prefect of Shu County in the last years of Emperor Jing of the former Han Dynasty. At that time, Wen Weng built academies in Shu County and recruited children from various counties. In addition to their corvée, those with good grades were recruited as county officials. , followed by filial piety and Litian. Xiaoti and Litian were township officials with no real power and honorary nature, but they were given preferential treatment in politics and economy.

After Wen Weng, the former Han Dynasty ordered the establishment of official schools three times. They were during the reign of Emperor Wu and Emperor Ping, but Emperor Wu and Emperor Yuan only ordered the county to build schools. The establishment went deep into counties, townships, and gatherings: the county is called school, the county, road, town, and hou country is called school, the township is called Wei, the gathering is called the preface, the gathering, the meaning of the settlement, that is, "li". The Han family ruled the world with filial piety, and the Wei and Xu were the lowest educational institutions, and only taught this book.

In this dynasty, the establishment of local government schools became more common, and the scale of the schools was larger than that of the former Han Dynasty. In the former Han Dynasty, there were many people studying literature and history in the county, and there were often dozens to dozens of teachers who taught various classics. In some places, there were even schools set up in the "pavilion", such as Puting in Chenliu County. There are academics. In terms of the qualifications of students to enter, the current dynasty, like the previous dynasty, has no restrictions. Regardless of the rich or the poor, as long as they are interested in learning, they can enroll. There are no geographical restrictions, and students from other places can also enroll.

All in all, with its own official school, up to now, from the Taixue to the Xuxu, the entire education system for the common people in the empire has been basically completed. Compared with the education of the nobles in the pre-Qin period, this is undoubtedly a huge improvement, but then again. Having said that, after all, this is the early stage of the establishment of official schools, and there are still many shortcomings.

From the perspective of Xun Zhen's later generations, he believes that there are at least three shortcomings.

First of all, the establishment and development scale of the school order are all based on the preferences and promotion of local officials, which are fashionable and outdated and difficult to last. Second, the school does not have a formal curriculum setting. It should be mentioned that some sutra teachers only convene students to teach sutras during certain seasons of the year; thirdly, the county and county government schools are not affiliated with the Taixue, and the teachers are relatively poor.

These three shortcomings can be summed up in one sentence, that is: institutionalization has not yet been formed.

Xun Zhen wanted to avoid the emergence of the "Nine-Rank Zhongzheng System" in the original history, and he usually thought about it in many ways. How can he avoid it? It is an auxiliary means to reverse the habit of public opinion, prevent public opinion from being held in the hands of a few scholars, and prevent the occurrence of such situations as Ying Shao and other situations where public opinion influences the appointment of officials and personnel. The only way to do this is, and only, is to work **** civilian education.

Only by doing a good job in the education of the common people and raising the level of common people’s education, can we use the excuse of “correcting the corruption trend of eunuchs since the dictatorship of eunuchs” to reaffirm the system that the Han family can only be admitted to office after passing the examination, and then gradually Expanding this system, it is difficult to exercise the imperial examination, but it is possible to establish a system similar to the imperial examination, or in other words, the prototype of the imperial examination.

The so-called "the system that the Han family can only enter the officialdom by passing the examination", there are several ways to enter the officialdom of the Han family, one of which is the way of shooting strategy, which is mainly aimed at the students of the imperial family. Classes are divided into three divisions. Forty students from Class A are Langzhong, twenty students from Class B are Prince Sheren, and forty students from Class C make up for literature. Although there are changes in this dynasty, they generally follow. In addition, those who were elected as filial piety by the county and state, etc., also need to pass a strict examination after being recommended by the county and state.

Xunzhen currently only has one prefecture, and he has no control over the way for officials in the central government to enter office. But from the other hand, starting from the general rule that "the county magistrate has the right to recruit and appoint subordinate officials", which is exactly what he did. The current advantage is that he can learn from Wen Weng's actions when he was in Shu County. The students of the county who have learned well, "the higher ones will make up for the county officials, followed by Xiaoti and Litian", so start with the county.

In fact, not only Wen Weng, because the right to recruit and appoint officials of the county and county is in the hands of the county magistrates, so many county and state magistrates have done the thing of promoting the outstanding students of the county as county officials. Just like the establishment of county schools, the empire has not formed a fixed system in this regard, and these are only the personal actions of the chief officials of the county. After much thought, Xun Zhen felt that he could institutionalize it by combining the systems of imperial students, such as She Ce and Xiao Lian, which required examinations.

Examinations have not been institutionalized and civilian education has not been institutionalized. To a certain extent, these two are the relationship between cause and effect. That is to say, if you want to institutionalize Shece's career, you must first educate the civilians. Institutionalize.

Xun Zhen decided to put it in Guangling as a pilot project for the institutionalization of civilian education.

He already knows the shortcomings of the current civilian education, and it is very simple to prescribe the right medicine, rectification and development.

Qin Song, who was engaged in the collection of the prefecture, was a native of Tangyi. Xunzhen went to his house and sat down to show his favor. After that, he left Tangyi, and from Tangyi to the west is the Jiujiang boundary, then turned to the north and walked for a hundred From Yuli to Dongyang, Chen Jiao was a native of Dongyang, and he is now the commander of Tan County. Xun Zhen also went to his home to visit his parents and reward them with supplements. Qin Song and Chen Jiao were very grateful for his actions.

From Dongyang to the north, crossing the Huai River is Ling County, which is the county town in the most northwestern corner of Guangling. At the beginning of the year, Zhao Yun was attacked by Xiapi. Xun Zhen didn't plan to go to this county anymore, and he was going to turn westward and enter the territory of Xiapi. When he visited Xiapi before, he went directly east from Xiapi County, and did not visit the counties in the southern part of Xiapi County, so he left it at this time.

When he was parting, Xun Zhen summoned Wang Lang and ordered Wei Jing to summon him. He smiled and said to Wang Lang, "This son is fond of learning, and since he still wants to stay in the county to study the scriptures, he can stay there. Entering the state. If you have time in your daily life, you can always test him on my behalf. If you make progress every day~www.wuxiamtl.com~ You don’t need to tell me. Wei Jing, "Can you?"

The year before Xunzhen came to Guangling at the beginning of the year to inspect the county school. Wei Jing felt that he had achieved little success, so he designated him as the shogun's friend. Wei Jing still refused because he had not completed his studies, but Xun Zhen wanted to institutionalize the local government school and needed a reason, so this time he did not let it go. He rejected himself, and instead issued a special order book, but allowed him to remain in the county school to study.

Wei Jing, who was fifteen years old this year, stood proudly, and replied, "If you step back, you will be punished by the general."

Wang Lang smiled and agreed.

Xun Zhen calmly said: "Jingxing, now the war is turbulent, and customs are thinning, the more this is the case, the more important it is to educate. Therefore, although the county government had no money last year, I still vigorously promoted county schools. Education, I am happy. However, in my opinion, it seems to be insufficient."

Wang Lang asked solemnly, "What's not enough? Dare to ask the general to show you."

"'If the person survives, the government will be promoted; if the person dies, the government will cease.' Both I and the monarch attach great importance to education. This is one of the shortcomings. Although there are many scripture teachers in the school and the school, they cannot start classes every day. The students, like Wei Jing, sometimes want to learn but fail to learn. The second is the deficiency. The third is not enough."

Wang Lang said, "Lang agrees with what the general pointed out."

"I intend to correct these three evils, what is your intention?"

Wang Lang said happily: "Of course it's the best!" Immediately, he became suspicious and asked, "I just don't know what the general wants to change?"

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